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Understanding the Trinity

Christians believe in one God who exists forever as three Persons — Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Not three Gods. Not one Person wearing three different masks. One God, three Persons, united in nature, will, and purpose.

This isn’t something we invented — it’s what Scripture shows when you follow the evidence honestly. Let’s break it down simply and clearly.

1. What Christians actually mean by “Trinity”

The Trinity is three simple statements held together:

  • There is only one God.
  • The Father, the Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit are each fully God.
  • The Father, Son, and Spirit are distinct Persons.

This is mystery — but not contradiction. A contradiction would be saying “God is one person and three persons.” The Trinity says: One Being, three Persons.

That distinction matters.

“Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD.”
— Deuteronomy 6:4 (KJV)

“For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus.”
— 1 Timothy 2:5 (KJV)

2. Where the Trinity shows up in the Bible

There is one God.
• Deuteronomy 6:4 — “The LORD is one.” • Isaiah 45:5 — “I am God, and there is no other.”
The Father is God.
• John 6:27 • 1 Corinthians 8:6
Jesus (the Son) is God.
• John 1:1 — “The Word was God.” • John 20:28 — “My Lord and my God.” • Colossians 2:9 — “In Him the fullness of God dwells.”
The Holy Spirit is God.
• Acts 5:3–4 — lying to the Spirit = lying to God • 2 Corinthians 3:17 — “The Lord is the Spirit.”
All three together.
• Matthew 3:16–17 — Jesus baptized, Spirit descends, Father speaks • Matthew 28:19 — “the name (singular) of the Father, Son, and Spirit”
The early church saw the pattern.
• 2 Corinthians 13:14 lists all three • Ephesians 4:4–6 speaks of Father, Son, Spirit working as one
“Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.”
— Matthew 28:19 (KJV)

“The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all. Amen.”
— 2 Corinthians 13:14 (KJV)

3. A real-world analogy (with fewer problems)

Every analogy breaks at some point — God is beyond creation — but some analogies are better than others.

The Sun Analogy:

• There is the sun itself (source). • There is the light that reveals the sun to us. • There is the heat that touches our skin and changes us.

Three distinct ways the same sun exists and reaches us — not three suns, not one sun pretending. In a much higher way:

• The Father sends. • The Son reveals. • The Spirit transforms.
Still one God.

Again — it’s not perfect. But it helps you imagine how one Being can exist as three active Persons without contradiction or chaos.

“For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one.”
— 1 John 5:7 (KJV)

4. Why the Trinity matters for your actual life

The Trinity isn’t abstract theology — it touches everything:

  • Your identity — you were created by a relational God.
  • Your prayer — you pray to the Father, through the Son, empowered by the Spirit.
  • Your salvation — the Father planned it, the Son accomplished it, the Spirit applies it.
  • Your daily walk — God isn’t far; the Spirit lives in you.

Understanding the Trinity helps you understand the heart of God: He is love, because He has always existed in loving relationship — Father, Son, and Spirit.

“There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; One Lord, one faith, one baptism, One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all.”
— Ephesians 4:4–6 (KJV)
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